Patio Roof Beam Span Table

Spantec has prepared these tables for use by people skilled in the design and specification of the.
Patio roof beam span table. In the example the beam spans the 10 foot width of the roof. Flat roof span tables allow for a maximum roof pitch of 5º. The total load is 4 000 pounds. Rafter span tables use these tables to determine lengths sizes and spacing of rafters based on a variety of factors such as species load grade spacing and pitch.
In general the maximum span for a 4 by 6 beam is 6 feet between 4 by 4 posts. A 4 by 10 can usually span up to 12 feet between posts. Fill in the parts of the formula that are already known. The tables permit a bearing length of up to 3 5 inches but since 1 5 is probably the worst case that you ll encounter for joist or rafter bearing it s a safe value.
For the initial calculation f can be estimated at 1 000. L stands for the span of the beam in feet. Use the span tables below to determine allowable lengths of joists and rafters based on size and standard design loads. Jan 15 2017 a simple buying guide for beams and rafters that support patio roofs.
Tables 7 12. The smallest beams for patio covers are typically 4 by 6. Posts these span tables are designed for a minimum post size of 50 x 50 x 2 5mm up to a maximum height of 3 0m. The tables below give maximum spans for rafters and beams.
Download a pdf. Includes size and spacing tables for load bearing and links to related articles. You can also use the wood beam calculator from the american wood council website to determine maximum rafter and joist lengths. Visit the roof framing page for more information on cutting roof rafters and visit the roof pitch calculator for determining rafter lengths based on rise and run.
Table 9 1 in span tables for joists and rafters figure 5 gives a required compression value of 237 psi for a span of 16 feet and bearing length of 1 5 inches. The figures are based on quality materials. If you move up to 4 by 8 you re usually allowed to span up to 10 feet between posts. Tables providing size selections for various beam spans and loading combinations for southern pine dimension lumber and southern pine glued laminated timber are available for the following applications.
For heavy roofs or in areas with substantial snowfall or winds call your local building department for code requirements.